Excitement grew today when the KSC successfully launched our first imaging satellite into a polar orbit, named Observer. Although there are rumors that the satellite is being used as a test-bed for a 'spy' network, the staff at KSC ensured us that this is not the case. The camera on the satellite is the latest technology and will be used mainly for imaging the poles and the Mun for scientific study.
Artists impression of Observer over the North Pole, with it's new state-of-the-art retractable solar panels
'We are very excited with this mission. It will be a long-term project that will be keeping the satellite very busy. At the moment, Observer sits in a low orbit while we focus on studying the polar regions of Kerbin, which is it's primary goal. Then we plan to move the satellite into a much higher orbit to focus on the Mun. Minmus is too far away for a decent study with this equipment, but we will be spending some time there, too, anyway. This was a very expensive project, but I think the results will be spectacular.'
After reaching a low 80km polar orbit, Observer tested it's camera system. Several shots were taken of the North-Pole and one of the South-Pole, making these the first images of Kerbin's polar regions from space. In addition, Observer captured images of the Mun and Minmus to test it's zoom function, which also proved a success and became the first images of worldy bodies from space. The camera system is, however, not powerful enough to capture other planets.
First orbital image of the north pole
First image of the southern pole
A close-up of our nearest neighbour
Although not officially part of the project, it is hoped that Observer can shed some light on the mysteries of Minmus
The last time a satellite was put into a polar orbit, there was much controversy as the rocket would fly over land. With no such hope this time, DAA Aerospace were contracted to design a new rocket. The Houndstone II launch system was a modified version of it's predecessor, but with much bigger tanks. Lighter and more powerful engines were fitted to compensate for the additional mass.
Houndstone II, the largest rocket to date, launches with Observer
In another break-through, Observer was fitted with a third-stage to push it through the final leg. This is the first time a probe has been fitted with it's own liquid-fueled 'micro' stage. This was later jettisoned. These efforts allowed the satellite to be put in the safer equatorial route, and then later changed it's angle for a polar orbit. As well as proving that it can be done, it is the most costly venture for the KSP to date.
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